Selected paper / Foundations
HRIS research
The Wrong Unit of Analysis
An argument that many explanations of AI behavior fail because they isolate the model from the recursive human–model system in which the observed intelligence is produced.
Read the complete paper ↗What this paper adds
- 01
Reframes the interaction as a coupled system.
- 02
Explains why model-only descriptions miss longitudinal organization.
- 03
Sets a methodological boundary against claims of hidden model identity.
Repository note
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